Full backup for CDB and restoring
# RMAN 을 위해서는 ARCHIVELOG mode = on, configure 'fast recovery area' 할 것.
2023.12.28 - [Database/Oracle] - 116 - [Oracle 19C] Enableing ARCHIVELOG mode.
2023.12.28 - [Database/Oracle] - 117 - [Oracle 19C] Configuring fast recovery area
[oracle@test HONG]$ rman target=/
Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Dec 27 16:36:21 2023
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1680360448)
RMAN>
RMAN> list backup of database;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
specification does not match any backup in the repository
RMAN>
# note: if you did not find any files this mean no redo logs switch happened, the redo logs still no filled yet.
RMAN> list archivelog all;
specification does not match any archived log in the repository
RMAN>
RMAN> backup database plus archivelog;
Starting backup at 27-DEC-23
current log archived
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=396 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=61 RECID=1 STAMP=1156696890
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20231227T164130_lrrnxthh_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164130 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 27-DEC-23
Starting backup at 27-DEC-23
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnxvq7_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00010 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00009 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00012 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/09D7302C9140311CE0639802A8C09C66/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzwvn_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00039 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00038 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00040 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00041 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B73EA8BCA16194AE063E102A8C0E7DB/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzzxw_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00043 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00042 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00044 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00045 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B7428D9C0461DA3E063E102A8C06024/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrro0h25_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00008 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/09D70B6E4F952A9DE0639802A8C03B0F/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrro0l7r_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 27-DEC-23
Starting backup at 27-DEC-23
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=62 RECID=2 STAMP=1156696981
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20231227T164301_lrro0ocz_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164301 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 27-DEC-23
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 27-DEC-23
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2023_12_27/o1_mf_s_1156696982_lrro0pkg_.bkp comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 27-DEC-23
RMAN>
RMAN> list backup of database;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
3 Full 1.38G DISK 00:00:59 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 3 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T164131
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnxvq7_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 3
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Abs Fuz SCN Sparse Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----------- ------ ----
1 Full 9861620 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf
3 Full 9861620 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
4 Full 9861620 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
7 Full 9861620 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
4 Full 505.75M DISK 00:00:02 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 4 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T164131
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/09D7302C9140311CE0639802A8C09C66/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzwvn_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 4
Container ID: 3, PDB Name: ORCLPDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Abs Fuz SCN Sparse Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----------- ------ ----
9 Full 9861657 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/system01.dbf
10 Full 9861657 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/sysaux01.dbf
11 Full 9861657 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/undotbs01.dbf
12 Full 9861657 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/users01.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5 Full 498.85M DISK 00:00:02 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 5 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T164131
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B73EA8BCA16194AE063E102A8C0E7DB/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzzxw_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 5
Container ID: 6, PDB Name: PROD1
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Abs Fuz SCN Sparse Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----------- ------ ----
38 Full 9861675 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/system01.dbf
39 Full 9861675 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/sysaux01.dbf
40 Full 9861675 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/undotbs01.dbf
41 Full 9861675 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/users01.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
6 Full 498.57M DISK 00:00:01 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 6 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T164131
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B7428D9C0461DA3E063E102A8C06024/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrro0h25_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 6
Container ID: 7, PDB Name: PROD2
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Abs Fuz SCN Sparse Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----------- ------ ----
42 Full 9861680 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/system01.dbf
43 Full 9861680 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/sysaux01.dbf
44 Full 9861680 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/undotbs01.dbf
45 Full 9861680 27-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/users01.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
7 Full 469.73M DISK 00:00:01 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 7 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T164131
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/09D70B6E4F952A9DE0639802A8C03B0F/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrro0l7r_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 7
Container ID: 2, PDB Name: PDB$SEED
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Abs Fuz SCN Sparse Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----------- ------ ----
5 Full 9385626 18-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/system01.dbf
6 Full 9385626 18-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf
8 Full 9385626 18-DEC-23 NO /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/undotbs01.dbf
RMAN>
RMAN> list backup of controlfile;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
1 Full 17.95M DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 1 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T163839
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2023_12_27/o1_mf_s_1156696719_lrrnrhhc_.bkp
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 9861488 Ckp time: 27-DEC-23
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
9 Full 17.95M DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 9 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T164302
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2023_12_27/o1_mf_s_1156696982_lrro0pkg_.bkp
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 9861701 Ckp time: 27-DEC-23
RMAN>
RMAN> list backup of spfile;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
1 Full 17.95M DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 1 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T163839
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2023_12_27/o1_mf_s_1156696719_lrrnrhhc_.bkp
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 27-DEC-23
SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
9 Full 17.95M DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-23
BP Key: 9 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20231227T164302
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2023_12_27/o1_mf_s_1156696982_lrro0pkg_.bkp
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 27-DEC-23
SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
RMAN>
[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Dec 27 16:57:22 2023
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> alter session set container=orclpdb;
Session altered.
SQL> create table hr.t111 ( name varchar2(100) );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into hr.t111 values('seoul');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>
RMAN> RUN
{
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
STARTUP MOUNT;
RESTORE DATABASE;
RECOVER DATABASE;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
}
2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8>
database closed
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down
connected to target database (not started)
Oracle instance started
database mounted
Total System Global Area 1526723608 bytes
Fixed Size 9135128 bytes
Variable Size 1107296256 bytes
Database Buffers 402653184 bytes
Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes
Starting restore at 27-DEC-23
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=389 device type=DISK
skipping datafile 5; already restored to file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/system01.dbf
skipping datafile 6; already restored to file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf
skipping datafile 8; already restored to file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnxvq7_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnxvq7_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/09D7302C9140311CE0639802A8C09C66/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzwvn_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/09D7302C9140311CE0639802A8C09C66/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzwvn_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00038 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00039 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00040 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00041 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod1/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B73EA8BCA16194AE063E102A8C0E7DB/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzzxw_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B73EA8BCA16194AE063E102A8C0E7DB/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrrnzzxw_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00042 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00043 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00044 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00045 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/prod2/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B7428D9C0461DA3E063E102A8C06024/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrro0h25_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/0B7428D9C0461DA3E063E102A8C06024/backupset/2023_12_27/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20231227T164131_lrro0h25_.bkp tag=TAG20231227T164131
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished restore at 27-DEC-23
Starting recover at 27-DEC-23
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 27-DEC-23
Statement processed
RMAN>
[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Dec 27 17:02:58 2023
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> show con_name
CON_NAME
------------------------------
ORCLPDB
SQL>
SQL> alter session set container=orclpdb;
Session altered.
SQL> select * from hr.t111;
NAME
------------------------------
seoul
SQL>
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