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Database/Oracle

56 - [Oracle 19C] The default listener - non-default port

 

 

Non-default port - to change PORT as 1529

 

[oracle@test admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

 

 

 

port is 1529

 

[oracle@test ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 15:46:48

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                29-NOV-2023 15:46:48
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@test ~]$

 

 

 

60s 지났지만 서비스는 아직도 동작하지 않는다.

 

[oracle@test ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 15:47:54

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                29-NOV-2023 15:46:48
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 6 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@test ~]$

 

 

 

To need to do more.

To change the port number as 1529 on the tnsnames.ora

 

[oracle@test admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORS =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = ORS.com)
    )
  )

LISTENER_ORS =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))


ORCLPDB =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclpdb.com)
    )
  )

LISTENER_ORCL =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))


PDB1 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = pdb1.com)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl.com)
    )
  )

[oracle@test admin]$

 

 

 

local_listener 값을 refresh 해야 한다.

 

SQL>
SQL> show parameter local

NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener			     string	 LISTENER_ORCL
parallel_force_local		     boolean	 FALSE
SQL>
SQL> alter system set local_listener=LISTENER_ORCL;

System altered.

SQL>

 

 

 

[oracle@test admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 15:55:01

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                29-NOV-2023 15:46:48
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 8 min. 13 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "09d7302c9140311ce0639802a8c09c66.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "0ae8ae6e8e43ba20e063e102a8c0700c.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "0b23a05d4693eaa3e063e102a8c05ada.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "86b637b62fdf7a65e053f706e80a27ca.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclpdb.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "pdb1.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "pdbtest1.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@test admin]$

 

 

 

 

 

  • In the case of two instances, there are sample listener.ora and tnsnames.ora
[oracle@test admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

HONG =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1530))
    )
  )

[oracle@test admin]$

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[oracle@test admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORCLPDB =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclpdb.com)
    )
  )

LISTENER_ORCL =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))


LISTENER_HONG =
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
    #(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1530))
  )

PDB1 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = pdb1.com)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl.com)
    )
  )

HONG =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    #(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1529))
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test.com)(PORT = 1530))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = hong.com)
    )
  )

[oracle@test admin]$

 

 

 

  • Checking List for Listener and demons
# checking demons
[oracle@test admin]$ ps -ef | grep tns
root           6       2  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 [netns]
oracle     20688    2305  0 22:24 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr HONG -inherit
oracle     23410       1  0 22:48 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle     23607   17293  0 23:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tns



# stop the default listener
[oracle@test admin]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 23:03:30

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
The command completed successfully



# but listener HONG is still running
[oracle@test admin]$ ps -ef | grep tns
root           6       2  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 [netns]
oracle     20688    2305  0 22:24 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr HONG -inherit
oracle     23613   17293  0 23:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tns



# stop the listener HONG
[oracle@test admin]$ lsnrctl stop hong

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 23:03:52

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1530)))
The command completed successfully



# all demons are down
[oracle@test admin]$ ps -ef | grep tns
root           6       2  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 [netns]
oracle     23624   17293  0 23:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tns



# starting default listener
[oracle@test admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 23:04:20

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                29-NOV-2023 23:04:20
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully



[oracle@test admin]$ ps -ef | grep tns
root           6       2  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 [netns]
oracle     23628       1  0 23:04 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle     23631   17293  0 23:04 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tns



# starting listener HONG
[oracle@test admin]$ lsnrctl start HONG

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 23:04:42

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/hong/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1530)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1530)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     HONG
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                29-NOV-2023 23:04:43
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/hong/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1530)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully



# all listeners are running
[oracle@test admin]$ ps -ef | grep tns
root           6       2  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 [netns]
oracle     23628       1  0 23:04 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle     23634       1  0 23:04 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/bin/tnslsnr HONG -inherit
oracle     23637   17293  0 23:04 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tns
[oracle@test admin]$

 

 

 

# default listener status
[oracle@test admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 23:09:16

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                29-NOV-2023 23:04:20
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 4 min. 55 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1529)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "09d7302c9140311ce0639802a8c09c66.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "0ae8ae6e8e43ba20e063e102a8c0700c.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "0b23a05d4693eaa3e063e102a8c05ada.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "86b637b62fdf7a65e053f706e80a27ca.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclpdb.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "pdb1.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "pdbtest1.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully




# listener HONG status
[oracle@test admin]$ lsnrctl status HONG

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2023 23:09:25

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1530)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     HONG
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                29-NOV-2023 23:04:43
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 4 min. 42 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/hong/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=test.com)(PORT=1530)))
Services Summary...
Service "0b5331dc15e059d6e063e102a8c0e71c.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "hong", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "86b637b62fdf7a65e053f706e80a27ca.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "hong", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "hong.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "hong", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "hongXDB.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "hong", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "hongpdb.com" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "hong", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@test admin]$

 

 

 

Testing connection

 

-------------------------------- conn @orcl --------------------------------

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Nov 29 23:11:17 2023
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0


SQL> show con_name

CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT


SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME			  OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
	 2 PDB$SEED			  READ ONLY  NO
	 3 ORCLPDB			  READ WRITE NO
	 4 PDB1 			  READ WRITE NO
	 5 PDBTEST1			  READ WRITE NO


SQL> show parameter local

NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener			     string	 LISTENER_ORCL
parallel_force_local		     boolean	 FALSE
SQL>


-------------------------------- conn @hong --------------------------------

SQL> conn sys/Manager123#@hong as sysdba
Connected.


SQL> show con_name

CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT


SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME			  OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
	 2 PDB$SEED			  READ ONLY  NO
	 3 HONGPDB			  READ WRITE NO


SQL> show parameter local

NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener			     string	 LISTENER_HONG
parallel_force_local		     boolean	 FALSE
SQL>

 

 

 

 

 

  • Success case

 

 

 

  • Error case